Imiterere myiza y'imashini ikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki mu buryo bwikora
Imiterere myiza y'imashini ikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki mu buryo bwikora
Mu rwego rw’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu, iterambere ry’imibereho y’abantu, umuvuduko w’ubuzima wihuta. Kandi ikoranabuhanga, ry’ubwenge kandi ryoroshye, ryabaye ikintu gisanzwe kigezweho, imashini ikora ibikombe ikora neza mu buryo bwihuta kugira ngo ikore ibiryo bitandukanye byoroshye kandi bitanga uburyo bworoshye, nka jeli, noodles z’ako kanya, utuntu two kurya, ibyoroshye, ice cream, nibindi, ni ibiryo bisanzwe mu buzima, bikundwa n’abantu.
Imashini zikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki zikora mu buryo bwikora guhuza n'iyi gahunda y'iterambere, gukemura ibyifuzo by'isoko kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye, ariko kandi hubahirijwe ibisabwa n'inganda kugira ngo habeho gukoresha neza ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ibiranga imashini zikora ibikombe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga bigaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Urwego rwo hejuru rw'ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibikombe busaba abantu benshi kwitabira intoki mu buryo butandukanye, atari ukudakora neza gusa, ahubwo no kugumana ireme ry’ibicuruzwa rihoraho. Imashini ikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki ikora ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora, igabanya cyane uburyo intoki zikoresha, kandi ikongera umuvuduko w’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho.
2. Guhindura ifumbire vuba
Gusimbuza ifumbire byihuse bigaragarira ahanini mu bintu byinshi:
1.1 Gusimbuza vuba: gusimbuza ifumbire bishobora kurangira mu gihe gito cyane.
1.2 Gushyiraho ibipimo mbere y’igihe: ibipimo by’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bibikwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kandi ibipimo bihuye nabyo bihita byitabazwa iyo uhindura ibumba, bigakuraho uburyo bwo guhindura intoki bunaniranye;
1.3 Ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu by’inyongera, nko gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wo gupakira, umukandara wo gutwara ibintu, nibindi, bishobora guhindurwa vuba bitewe n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa.
Dufashe urugero rw'ibikombe bya pulasitiki bya mililitiro 240 na mililitiro 360, ibikoresho gakondo bishobora gukenera amasaha menshi yo guhinduranya ibikoresho, imashini ikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki ishobora kurangiza guhindura ibikoresho mu gihe gito, bigabanyiriza cyane igihe cyo gukora. Bigabanya kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rw'abakora, kandi abakozi basanzwe bashobora kurangiza gukora nyuma y'amahugurwa yoroshye.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Imashini ikora ibikombe muri rusange ikoresha uburyo bwa PLC bwo kugenzura + ecran y'amabara, igenzura mu buryo nyabwo ibipimo bitandukanye mu ikorwa, kandi igahindura neza mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo imenye neza ko ibikoresho bihora bikora neza.
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura butuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza.
3.1 Bigabanya gukenera gusesengura no guhindura imikorere y’abantu kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa mu mikorere;
3.2 Bigabanya igihe cyo gushushanya kuri buri gicuruzwa;
3.3 Ibibazo bishobora kubaho bishobora kumenyekana mbere y'igihe, birinda ihagarara ry'umusaruro riterwa no kwangirika gutunguranye.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera kizigama ingufu
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'iyi mashini kizigama ingufu kandi kidahungabanya ibidukikije imashini ikora ibikombe bya pulasitiki bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu gihe bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'umuvuduko w'ibisigazwa by'amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha sisitemu yo gutwara servo ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe ya hydraulic bishobora kuzigama amashanyarazi menshi, kugabanya ubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere y'ubushyuhe, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, kugabanya urusaku, no kunoza ibidukikije byo gukoreramo.