Nibihe bikoresho bifite umutekano wibikombe byamazi ya plastiki

Nibihe bikoresho bifite umutekano wibikombe byamazi ya plastiki

Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, isi yorohereza ibikombe byamazi ya plastike yakiriwe neza. Nyamara, hagati yibi byoroshye harimo labyrint yibibazo byumutekano wabo, cyane cyane kubikoresho bikozwe. Iyi ngingo igamije gutandukanya no kugereranya ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitiki byo mu rwego rw’ibiribwa bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikombe by’amazi, bigatanga urumuri ku miterere y’umutekano wabo ndetse n’ingaruka ku buzima bwa muntu.

Intangiriro

Ibikombe by'amazi bya plastiki byinjiye mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bikora nk'ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu kuyobora. Ariko, mugihe abaguzi bagenda barushaho kumenya ibibazo byubuzima n’ibidukikije, umutekano wibi bikombe urakurikiranwa. Gusobanukirwa nu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukora ibikombe ningirakamaro muguhitamo amakuru yibanze ashyira imbere ubuzima ndetse no kuramba.

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ni plastiki ikoreshwa cyane izwiho gusobanuka, kuremereye, no gukoreshwa neza. PET ibikombe byamazi bitoneshwa kugirango biborohereze kandi bihendutse, bikunze kuboneka mumashini zicuruza, mububiko bworoshye, nibikorwa. Mugihe muri rusange PET ifatwa nkumutekano kubisabwa rimwe gusa, havuka impungenge zijyanye nubushobozi bwayo bwo gusohora imiti, cyane cyane iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibinyobwa bya aside. Nkibyo, ibikombe bya PET bikwiranye nibinyobwa bikonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zo kwimuka kwimiti.

Polypropilene (PP)

Polypropilene (PP) ni plastike itandukanye ihabwa agaciro kubirwanya ubushyuhe bwayo, kuramba, hamwe nimiterere yibiribwa. Igikombe cyamazi ya PP gikunze gukoreshwa muri resitora, cafe, no murugo, bashimirwa imbaraga zabo kandi bikwiranye nibinyobwa bishyushye nubukonje. PP isanzwe ihagaze neza kandi ntishobora gusohora imiti yangiza mubihe bisanzwe, bigatuma ihitamo ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

Polystirene (PS)

Igikombe cya Polystirene (PS), gikunze kumenyekana nka Styrofoam, cyerekana ibyiza byinshi muburyo bukoreshwa. Kamere yabo yoroheje ituma biba byiza mubyabaye, picnike, hamwe no guteranira hanze, aho byoroshye ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ibikombe bya PS birata ibintu byiza cyane, bikomeza ibinyobwa kubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe kinini. Iyi mikorere ituma bahitamo guhitamo ibinyobwa bishyushye nka kawa nicyayi, bareba ko ibinyobwa bikomeza gushyuha kandi bishimishije. Byongeye kandi, ibikombe bya PS birahenze cyane, bituma biba amahitamo afatika yibikorwa binini cyangwa ubucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo byubukungu bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.

 
Kugereranya Isesengura ryibiryo-Ibyiciro bya plastike

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwibiribwa kubikombe byamazi, isesengura rigereranya rirashobora gufasha gusobanura imbaraga nintege nke za buri kintu.

1. Umutekano n’umutekano:

• Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET): PET ibikombe bitanga impirimbanyi z'umutekano kandi byoroshye. Biremewe cyane nkumutekano kubisabwa rimwe gusa kandi birakwiriye kubinyobwa bikonje. Icyakora, kwitonda birasabwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikombe bya PET hamwe namazi ashyushye cyangwa ibinyobwa bya acide bitewe nubushobozi bwo guterwa imiti.
• Polypropilene (PP): Igikombe cya PP kizwiho gushikama no kurwanya imiti, bigatuma bahitamo ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Biratandukanye, biramba, kandi birakwiriye kubinyobwa bishyushye nubukonje, bigatuma bihinduka muburyo butandukanye.
• Polystirene (PS): Igikombe cya PS gitanga ibyoroshye byoroheje hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro. Ibikombe bya PS bikomeza gukundwa mubikorwa byihariye aho ibiciro-bikora neza hamwe nubwishingizi buruta kure ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

2. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:

• Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET): PET ibikombe birashobora gukoreshwa cyane, bigira uruhare mukugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mugihe byajugunywe neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imiterere imwe rukumbi hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa bitera ibibazo mu guhangana n’umwanda wa plastike.
• Polypropilene (PP): Ibikombe bya PP birashobora gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gusubizwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, bikagabanya ibidukikije. Kuramba kwabo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha bituma bahitamo kuramba ugereranije nuburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha.
• Polystirene (PS): Igikombe cya PS, nubwo cyoroshye kandi kidahenze, gitera ibibazo mubijyanye no gutunganya no kwangiza ibidukikije. Kuba badashobora gukoreshwa neza no gutsimbarara ku bidukikije bishimangira ko hakenewe ubundi buryo bushyira imbere kuramba.

3. Guhindagurika no mubikorwa:

• Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET):PET ibikombe bitanga ubworoherane kandi buhendutse, bigatuma bikwiranye nibyabaye, ibirori, hamwe no gukoresha.
• Polypropilene (PP): Igikombe cya PP kigaragara muburyo butandukanye, butajegajega, kandi bukwiranye n'ibinyobwa bitandukanye, harimo n'ibinyobwa bishyushye. Gukomera kwabo no kurwanya imiti itera imiti bituma bahitamo gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi mumazu, resitora, na cafe.
• Polystirene (PS): Ibikombe bya PS bihebuje mugihe aho ibintu byoroha byoroshye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro nibyingenzi, nkibirori byo hanze cyangwa ibigo byihuta-byokurya. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwabo buke bwo gutunganya ibintu hamwe nibibazo byubuzima bisaba gutekereza neza kubindi bisobanuro.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwibiribwa kubikombe byamazi bikubiyemo gupima ibintu bitandukanye, birimo umutekano, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, byinshi, kandi bifatika. Mugihe buri cyiciro gitanga inyungu zitandukanye, abaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere ibyo bakunda nindangagaciro kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye bihuye nubuzima bwabo nintego zirambye.

Imashini ikora imashini ikora plastike

Imashini ikora GtmSmartni Byashizweho Byumwihariko Gukorana na Amashanyarazi Amabati atandukanye nkaPP, PET, PS, PLA , nabandi, bakemeza ko ufite guhinduka kugirango uhuze umusaruro wawe ukeneye. Hamwe nimashini yacu, urashobora gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byujuje ubuziranenge bidashimishije gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Haba gushyira imbere umutekano, kubungabunga ibidukikije, cyangwa ibikorwa bifatika, abaguzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bapima ibyiza nibibi bya buri kintu. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no mu nganda rikomeje gutera udushya mu gukora ibikombe bya pulasitike, bitanga amahirwe yo gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano n’ibidukikije. Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa no gusuzuma ingaruka nini mubyo bahisemo, abaguzi barashobora gutanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza cyiza kandi kirambye cyo gukoresha igikombe cyamazi ya plastike.