Nigute ushobora gufata amahirwe n'imbogamizi munsi ya "Kugabanya gahunda ya plastike"?

Mu Bushinwa, “Ibitekerezo ku kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki” wasobanuye “Kugabanya gahunda ya plastike”, ibihugu n'uturere ku isi na byo birabuza cyane ikoreshwa rya plastiki imwe rukumbi. Muri 2015, ibihugu n'uturere 55 byashyizeho amategeko abuza gukoresha plastike imwe rukumbi, naho mu 2022, iyi mibare igeze ku 123. Muri Werurwe 2022, mu Nteko ya gatanu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, yageze mu bihugu n’uturere 175.

Kubera ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda bigaragara cyane biterwa no gukoresha plastiki, umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije watumye umuryango mpuzamahanga witabwaho cyane, kandi iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibidukikije n’ibishobora gukoreshwa ryagiye rihinduka ubwumvikane ku isi.Bumwe mu buryo bwo kwikemurira ikibazo cyanduye cya plastike ni ugusimbuza plastiki isanzwe nibikoresho byangirika.

Inyungu nini yaibinyabuzima bibora ni uko plastiki ishobora kwangirika ishobora kwangizwa na mikorobe miterere yabantu mugihe gito mugihe runaka, kandi ibintu biterwa no kwangirika ntibizanduza ibidukikije, mugihe plastiki gakondo ifata ibinyejana kugirango yangirike. Byongeye kandi, ingufu nkeya zirasabwa gukora plastike ibora, bivuze ko lisansi nke ikoreshwa mubikorwa, ifasha kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.

1. Iyigishe hamwe nabandi: Iyigishe hamwe nabandi kubyerekeye kwangiza imyanda ya plastike itera ibidukikije n'impamvu igomba kugabanuka. Uburyo bwubushakashatsi wowe nabandi ushobora kugabanya gukoresha plastike n imyanda.

2. Hitamo amahitamo arambye: Fata ibyemezo byo kugura no gukoresha ibintu bikozwe mubikoresho birambye kandi bishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa. Irinde gukoresha plastike imwe hanyuma uhitemo ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora.

3. Kunganira impinduka: Kunganira kurushaho kumenya iki kibazo ndetse n’amabwiriza ya leta yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki. Shigikira ubukangurambaga nibikorwa bigamije kugabanya imyanda ya plastike.

4. Kugabanya imyanda: Fata ingamba zo kugabanya imyanda ya plastike mubuzima bwawe bwite. Kurugero, hitamo imifuka yubucuruzi yongeye gukoreshwa, irinde kugura ibintu hamwe nububiko burenze, hanyuma usubiremo kandi ushiremo ifumbire ibyo ushoboye byose.

5. Shiraho ibisubizo birambye: Kora ibicuruzwa na serivisi zitanga ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha plastike. Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa na serivisi birambye bikozwe mubikoresho birambye kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa.

Ikoreshwa rya biodegradable ibicuruzwa bya plastiki cyane harimo ibicuruzwa bipfunyika, ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa, imifuka yo kugura ibinyabuzima ishobora kwangirika nibindi bicuruzwa (ibiti byubuhinzi, nibindi). Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira ibidukikije, mu myaka yashize hagaragaye kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora kwangirika.

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Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa: udusanduku twa plastike twangirika, ibikoresho, ibikombe, ibipfundikizo, amasahani, tray, imiti nibindi bicuruzwa bipakira.