Ibikombe bya plastiki ntibishobora gukorwa nta plastiki. Tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa plastiki.
Nigute plastiki ikorwa?
Uburyo plastiki ikorwa biterwa cyane nubwoko bwa plastiki bukoreshwa mubikombe bya plastiki. Reka rero duhere ku kunyura muburyo butatu bwa plastike bukoreshwa mugukora ibikombe bya plastiki. Ubwoko butatu bwa plastike ni PET, rPET na PLA plastike.
A. PETA
PET isobanura polyethylene terephthalate, nubwoko busanzwe bwa plastiki. PET ni polimoplastike ya polymer ikunze kuboneka mumuryango wa polyester kandi ikoreshwa mumibabi yimyenda, ibikoresho byamazi nibiryo, hamwe na thermoforming mugukora, hamwe no guhuza fibre yibirahuri kubisigazwa byubwubatsi.Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumacupa kandi byoroshye ibikoresho bya pulasitike kuva biramba rwose, kandi niba byegeranijwe neza birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa mubindi rPET. Nibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibikombe bya pulasitike kuko hari byinshi bitangwa, kandi byemewe guhura nibikoresho byibiribwa.
Plastike ikozwe mu mavuta ya Naphtha ni agace k'amavuta mbisi, ibi bikozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya aho amavuta agabanyamo Naphtha, Hydrogen nibindi bice. Amavuta avamo Naphtha noneho ahinduka plastike akoresheje inzira yitwa Polymerisation. Inzira ihuza Ethylene na propylene kugirango ikore iminyururu ya polymer amaherezo niyo PET ya plastike ikozwe.
B. plastike ya rPET
rPET isobanura polyethylene terephthalate itunganijwe neza, kandi nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane muri plastiki ikoreshwa neza, kubera ko PET ikora igihe cyoroshye kuyisubiramo kandi ikanakomeza kwemeza ubuziranenge. PET isubirwamo PET iragenda ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa plastiki rusange, kandi nibindi bigo byinshi bigerageza gukora ibicuruzwa byabo muri rPET aho kuba PET isanzwe. Ibi cyane cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, aho Windows nyinshi zikorwa muri plastiki ya rPET. Birashobora kandi mubyukuri kuba ikadiri yikirahure.
C. Plasitike ya PLA
PLA plastike ni polyester ikorwa nibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera nka krahisi y'ibigori cyangwa ibisheke. Iyo ukoresheje ibi kugirango ubyare plastike ya PLA hari intambwe ebyiri. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe binyura mu gusya bitose, aho ibinyamisogwe bitandukana nibindi bikoresho bivanwa mu bimera. Ibinyamisogwe noneho bivangwa na aside cyangwa enzymes hanyuma bigashyuha. Ibigori by'ibigori bizahinduka D-glucose, hanyuma ikanyura muri fermentation izahindura Acide ya Lactique.
PLA ibaye ibikoresho bizwi cyane kubera ko byakozwe mubukungu bivuye mubishobora kuvugururwa. Gukoresha kwinshi kwakumiriwe nudukosa twinshi two gutunganya no gutunganya.
Nigute ibikombe bya plastiki bikozwe?
Iyo bigeze ku bikombe bya pulasitike nuburyo ibikombe bya plastiki bikozwe mubyukuri bigira icyo bihindura niba bikoreshwa cyangwa bikoreshwa ibikombe bya plastiki. Ibikombe bya plastiki bikozwe muri polyethylene terephthalate, cyangwa PET, plastike iramba cyane ya polyester irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nubukonje kandi irwanya rwose. Binyuze mubikorwa bizwi nko gutera inshinge, PET ivangwa nkamazi, yinjizwa mubibumbano bimeze nkibikombe hanyuma bikonjeshwa kandi bigakomera.
Ibikombe bya pulasitike bikozwe muburyo bwitwa inshinge, aho ibikoresho bya pulasitike bivangwa n’amazi hanyuma bikinjizwa mu cyitegererezo cy’ibikombe bya pulasitike, bigena ubunini n'ubunini bw'ibikombe.
Niki gisobanura rero ibikombe bya plastiki bikozwe nkibishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa biterwa na templates the
imashini ikora imashini ya plastike ikoresha.
Gtmsmart Imashini ya plastike Igikoresho cya ThermoformingAhanini kugirango habeho ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitike (ibikombe bya jelly, ibikombe byo kunywa, ibikoresho bipakira, nibindi) hamwe nimpapuro za termoplastique, nka PP, PET, PE, PS, HIPS, PLA, nibindi.
Uwitekaimashini ikora igikombe cya plastiki igenzurwa na hydraulic na servo, hamwe no kugaburira impapuro za inverter, sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu, kurambura servo, ibi bituma ikora neza kandi ikarangiza ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge. Ahanini kugirango habeho ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pulasitike bifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 80180mm (ibikombe bya jelly, ibikombe byo kunywa, ibikoresho bipakira, nibindi) hamwe nimpapuro za termoplastique, nka PP, PET, PE, PS, HIPS, PLA, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2021